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         <titleStmt>
            <title>Hattie Chisolm</title>
            <author>Viola Muse</author>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Transcription</resp>
               <name>Zariah Grant</name>
            </respStmt>
            <respStmt>
               <resp>Encoding and edition</resp>
               <name>Katherine Mezich</name>
            </respStmt>          
         </titleStmt>
         <publicationStmt>
            <p>This document was produced as part of the Viola Muse Digital Edition (violamuse.unfdhi.org), based at the University of North Florida.</p>
         </publicationStmt>
         <sourceDesc>
            <msDesc>
               <msIdentifier> 
                  <country>USA</country>
                  <region>Florida</region>
                  <settlement>Jacksonville</settlement>
                  <repository>Jacksonville Historical Society</repository>
                  <collection>Viola Muse Collection (1959-18)</collection>
                  <idno>Folder 4, item 2</idno>
               </msIdentifier>
               <msContents>
                  <summary>Discusses early life of Chisolm and her work making waxed flowers</summary>
               </msContents>
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                     <p>A brief description of the physical object (for example: Handwritten on one side of a single sheet of unruled writing paper, with damage around edges)</p>
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           <p>Document transcribed and encoded following the criteria of the Viola Muse Digital Edition (violamuse.unfdhi.org), based at the University of North Florida.</p>
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      <body>         
         <pb n="1" facs="../images/jhs-195918-04-02-01.jpg"/>
        
      <div>  
            <head>
              Federal Writers Project
            </head>   
          <p>
              Viola B. Muse
          </p> 
              
         <p>
             <name type="person">Mrs. Hattie Chisolm</name><hi style="underline">Hattie Chisolm</hi> was born in<lb/>
             <name type="place" subtype="city">Milton</name> <choice><abbr>Fla.</abbr><expan>Florida</expan></choice>, <date when="1878-12-22">December 22, 1878</date>  and was<lb/>
             the only child born to <name type="person">Lewis</name> and<lb/>
             <name type="person">Johanna Jackson</name>.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            She spent her infancy in <name type="place" subtype="city">Milton</name> but was<lb/>
            carried to <name type="place" subtype="city">Pensacola</name> where she resided until<lb/>
            <date when="1888">1888</date>.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            Her education was very limited, having<lb/>
            reached only the third grade in school.<lb/>
            At the age of 19 years<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> <name type="person">Hattie</name> was joined in<lb/>
            matrimony to <name type="person">Alexander Chisolm</name> with whom<lb/>
            she lived until his death in <date when="1933">1933</date>. To this union<lb/>
            one son,<name type="person">Charles</name>, was born.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            In <date when="1925">1925</date> another negro woman,<lb/>
            <name type="person">Mrs. Essie Gamble </name><choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> interested <name type="person">Mrs. Chisolm</name> in the making<lb/>
            of waxed flowers. The two women worked to <choice><orig>–</orig><reg/></choice><lb break="no"/>gether<lb/>
            for some time but finally <name type="person">Mrs. Chisolm</name> wanted<lb/>
            more information about this art, so began buying<lb/>
            catalogues of artificial floral pieces. From the<lb/>
            catalogues she would grasp ideas and her know<choice><orig>–</orig><reg/></choice><lb break="no"/>ledge in<lb/> selecting the correct natural colors<lb/>
            of flowers grew. She learned to match the color<lb/>
            of a rose to the exact shade of the growing flower<lb/>
            and to make stem and leaf of the same grew which<lb/>
            nature provides.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            The waxing of these paper flowers was a much<lb/>
        </p>
         
           <pb n="2" facs="../images/jhs-195918-04-02-02.jpg"/>                         
          
              <p>        
                  <choice><orig>Viola B. Muse</orig><reg/></choice>
        </p>          
        <p>       
                     
                     more difficult art <add type="caret">than making the flower</add><!-- add comma --> but by trying over and over<lb/>
            untiringly<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> she finally managed to mould the<lb/>
            petals while the wax was warm, so that a very<lb/>
            natural appearance was attained.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            From the simple boquet<!-- add comma --> <name type="person">Hattie Chisolm</name><lb/>
            began making more difficult designs and<lb/>
            soon found herself able to make any kind<lb/>
            of floral piece called for.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            In this interesting vocation<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> she found<lb/>
            much pleasure and soon lucrative business<lb/>
            was built up. People from every part of<lb/>
            <name type="place" subtype="city">Jacksonville</name> became interested in waxed flowers<lb/>
            and in almost every section could be seen first<lb/>
            one and then another trying to immitate her<lb/>
            work.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            There were those who entered the field for the <lb/>
            compensation it brought in dollars and cents,<lb/>
            but <name type="person">Hattie</name> was not satisfied with the ordinary<lb/>
            class of work and worked untiringly to perfect<lb/>
            this art. Finally<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> she was rewarded for upon<lb/>
            several occasional<!-- occasions --> her floral designs were so<lb/>
            perfect in appearance, people stooped<!-- delete this word, it's now a duplicate--> <choice><sic>stooped</sic><corr>stoped</corr></choice>  to smell<lb/>
            of the flowers before they became aware that<lb/>
            they were artificial.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            <name type="person">Mrs. Chisolm's</name> son became blind about<lb/>
            the time she began making flowers and she<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice><lb/>
            together with her husband<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> supported him<lb/>
        </p>
               <pb n="3" facs="../images/jhs-195918-04-02-03.jpg"/>
        <p>  <choice><orig>   
               Viola B. Muse
               3</orig><reg/></choice>
        </p>       
        <p>        
               and made an excellent living by the aid<lb/>
            of the artificial floral design industry.<lb/>
        </p>   
        <p> 
            In <date when="1932">1932</date><choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> when the Depression reached such<lb/>
            a high peak and unemployment was of such<lb/>
            extent<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> the flower business like all others<lb/>
            began to wane. Although she can not make<lb/>
            a living from this art<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> not<!-- now --> she still produces<lb/>
            the same beautiful designs whenever called<lb/>
            upon.<lb/>
        </p> 
        <p> 
            Since entering this field of art<choice><orig/><reg>,</reg></choice> <name type="person">Mrs. Chisolm</name><lb/>
            has taught and inspired numerous negro<lb/>
            women<!-- add comma --> and often white people tried to sit <lb/>
            and watch her work when they had occasion<lb/>
            to call at her home on business.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            Through a period of eight years, negro people<lb/>
            of <name type="place" subtype="city">Jacksonville</name> almost altogether bought<lb/>
            artificial floral designs for funerals and<lb/>
            only until about <date when="1933">1933</date><!-- I think this is "1932", as above --> has the demand for <lb/>
            such lessened.<lb/>
        </p>
        <p> 
            <name type="person">Mrs. Chisolm</name> who is now a widow, together<lb/>
            with her son <name type="person">Charles</name>, lives at <name type="place" subtype="address">728 W. Duval St</name> <lb/>
            <name type="place" subtype="city">Jacksonville</name>, <choice><abbr>Fla.</abbr><expan>Florida</expan></choice><!-- add period --> <lb/>
        </p>   
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